AGE 3 BOUNDARY1500 BC — edge of the first Bondage window and the central Promise span.
1500BOUNDARY
AGE 5 BEGINS1500 AC — beginning of the mirrored New World / Bondage window.
Caleb is born.
1530±8
1531 AC — According to the Guadalupe tradition, the apparitions at Tepeyac involve the Indigenous man Juan Diego Cuauhtlatoatzin in 1531.
At age 40 Moses kills an Egyptian, flees to Midian, marries Zipporah, and remains there 40 years.
1531EXACT
According to the Guadalupe tradition, the apparitions at Tepeyac involve the Indigenous man Juan Diego Cuauhtlatoatzin in 1531.
Chaldeans are defeated; Arabians begin to rule Babylon.
1538±8
1539 AC — Hernando de Soto's expedition enters Florida/Timucua territories in 1539, with documented seizures and coercive demands on Native communities.
Chaldeans make war on the Phoenicians.
1539EXACT
Hernando de Soto's expedition enters Florida/Timucua territories in 1539, with documented seizures and coercive demands on Native communities.
Moses is born, hidden three months, placed in a basket, found by Pharaoh's daughter, and adopted.
1571±8
1574 AC — Spanish royal-patronage governance over the 'Indies' is formalized in 1574; not an Indigenous-led treaty.
Pharaoh orders Hebrew male children killed/drowned after the midwives refuse to kill them.
1573±8
1574 AC — Spanish royal-patronage governance over the 'Indies' is formalized in 1574; not an Indigenous-led treaty.
Aaron is born.
1574EXACT
Spanish royal-patronage governance over the 'Indies' is formalized in 1574; not an Indigenous-led treaty.
Ramesses Miamun begins his long reign; Ussher identifies him with the 'new king' who did not know Joseph and with the beginning of heavy Israelite bondage.
1577±8
1578 AC — A 1578 English colonial commission/charter is part of expanding European claims in northeastern North America; not an Indigenous-led event.
Ramesses begins a reign in Egypt.
1578EXACT
A 1578 English colonial commission/charter is part of expanding European claims in northeastern North America; not an Indigenous-led event.
Harmais begins a reign in Egypt.
1582±8
1578 AC — A 1578 English colonial commission/charter is part of expanding European claims in northeastern North America; not an Indigenous-led event.
Acencheres II begins a reign in Egypt.
1594EXACT
A hereditary Kecoughtan leader dies in 1594 during the era of Powhatan chiefdom expansion.
Acencheres begins a reign in Egypt.
1607EXACT
Jamestown is established within Powhatan territory, intensifying English–Powhatan relations over land and political authority.
Ussher records Ethiopians settling on the borders of Egypt.
1615EXACT
Atironta is recorded as a principal Ahrendarrhonon/Huron chief in 1615.
Rathotis begins a reign in Egypt.
1616±8
1615 AC — Atironta is recorded as a principal Ahrendarrhonon/Huron chief in 1615.
Levi dies; Ussher traces the genealogy leading to Moses and Aaron.
1619±8
1615 AC — Atironta is recorded as a principal Ahrendarrhonon/Huron chief in 1615.
Acencheres begins a reign in Egypt.
1628±8
1625 AC — Kondiaronk is born circa 1625; later a Wendat diplomat central to Great Lakes diplomacy.
Joseph dies at age 110 and asks that his bones be carried out at the future Exodus; Ussher says Hebrew bondage continues 144 years after Joseph.
1635EXACT
Mohegan oral tradition places Uncas and followers establishing the Mohegan community at Shantok in 1635.
Orus begins a reign in Egypt.
1664EXACT
Treaty/trade and mutual-aid arrangements at Albany involving Mohawk/Seneca/Iroquois are documented for 1664.
Jacob adopts Ephraim and Manasseh, blesses his sons and foretells their futures, dies at age 147, and is buried in Canaan.
1689EXACT
Haudenosaunee raid at Lachine and broader Indigenous participation in King William's War; conflict is tied to colonial expansion and alliances.
Amenophis begins a reign in Egypt.
1695±8
1689 AC — Haudenosaunee raid at Lachine and broader Indigenous participation in King William's War; conflict is tied to colonial expansion and alliances.
The Egyptians sell their land and freedom to Pharaoh for food; Joseph relocates the population and establishes the one-fifth rule.
1702±8
1701 AC — The Great Peace of Montréal is concluded; Kondiaronk's diplomacy is remembered as central to the process.
The Egyptians exchange their livestock for food.
1703EXACT
Shinnecock land lease/agreement activity is documented in 1703.
Joseph gathers the money of Egypt and Canaan in exchange for grain.
1704±8
1703 AC — Shinnecock land lease/agreement activity is documented in 1703.
Thmosis begins a reign in Egypt.
1705±8
1706 AC — Skenandoah is born circa 1706; later a long-serving Oneida chief.
The brothers return with Benjamin; Joseph reveals himself; Jacob and his family enter Egypt and settle in Goshen.
1706EXACT
Skenandoah is born circa 1706; later a long-serving Oneida chief.
Jacob sends ten sons to Egypt for grain; Simeon is held and Benjamin is demanded.
1707EXACT
Meherrin Nation records document land/right disputes and colonial correspondence in 1707.
The seven-year famine begins.
1708±8
1707 AC — Meherrin Nation records document land/right disputes and colonial correspondence in 1707.
Joseph interprets Pharaoh's dreams, is made governor, prepares for seven years of plenty followed by seven years of famine; Manasseh and Ephraim are born during the plenty.
1715±8
1717 AC — Thanadelthur, Dene interpreter and negotiator, dies; her diplomacy helped establish peace between Dene and Cree and direct HBC trade. • Treaty/council at Georgetown (Arrowsic) with Kennebec, Penobscot,…
Isaac dies at age 180.
1716±8
1717 AC — Thanadelthur, Dene interpreter and negotiator, dies; her diplomacy helped establish peace between Dene and Cree and direct HBC trade. • Treaty/council at Georgetown (Arrowsic) with Kennebec, Penobscot,…
Joseph, in prison, interprets the dreams of two officers of Pharaoh.
1717EXACT
Thanadelthur, Dene interpreter and negotiator, dies; her diplomacy helped establish peace between Dene and Cree and direct HBC trade. • Treaty/council at Georgetown (Arrowsic) with Kennebec, Penobscot, Pigwacket and Saco Abenaki communities addresses peace…
Joseph is sold by his brothers and carried into Egypt as a slave.
1728EXACT
Peace and Friendship treaty process is ratified with Mi'kmaq/Wabanaki participants in the late-1720s treaty series.
Mephramuthosis begins a reign in Egypt.
1731±8
1728 AC — Peace and Friendship treaty process is ratified with Mi'kmaq/Wabanaki participants in the late-1720s treaty series.
Jacob leaves Laban, crosses the Euphrates, makes a covenant marked by a stone heap, wrestles the angel and receives the name Israel; he returns to Canaan and buys land at Shechem.
1739EXACT
Oglethorpe and Creek leaders conclude a treaty dealing with land, settlement and boundaries.
Mephres begins a reign in Egypt.
1744EXACT
Micaela Bastidas Puyucahua is born. • Treaty of Lancaster is concluded with the Six Nations.
Joseph is born.
1745±8
1744 AC — Treaty of Lancaster is concluded with the Six Nations. • Micaela Bastidas Puyucahua is born.
Judah is born.
1755EXACT
Chief Kw'eh is born circa 1755; later a major Dakelh leader.
Levi is born.
1756±8
1755 AC — Chief Kw'eh is born circa 1755; later a major Dakelh leader.
Simeon is born.
1757±8
1758 AC — Treaty of Easton is concluded with multiple Indigenous nations.
Reuben, Jacob's firstborn, is born.
1758EXACT
Treaty of Easton is concluded with multiple Indigenous nations.
Isaac intends to bless Esau; Jacob receives the blessing, flees from Esau, sees the ladder vision, names Bethel, and goes to Laban; Esau takes another wife.
1760EXACT
Peru's Ministry of Culture chronology places the marriage of Túpac Amaru II and Micaela Bastidas in 1760. • A treaty with the Six Nations is recorded at Fort Pitt in 1760.
Euechous/Belus begins a reign in Chaldea.
1762EXACT
Mariano Túpac Amaru, son of Túpac Amaru II and Micaela Bastidas, is born.
Amessis begins a reign in Egypt.
1765EXACT
Cherokee land cession/diplomacy at Fort Prince George is documented in 1765.
Ishmael dies at age 137.
1773±8
1774 AC — Chief Peguis is born.
Amenophis begins a reign in Egypt.
1786EXACT
U.S. treaty records for 1786 include Choctaw, Chickasaw and Shawnee treaties.
Esau marries two Hittite women; Ussher also places the Ogygian flood in Attica in this year.
1796EXACT
Demasduit is born; later a Beothuk woman central to early 19th-century records of Beothuk-European relations. • U.S. treaty records for 1796 include an agreement with the Seven Nations of Canada at New York and a Creek treaty at Colerain.
Chebron begins a reign in Egypt.
1799±8
1801 AC — Shanawdithit is born; later remembered for recording Beothuk society and history.
Ussher says promises made to Abraham appear fulfilled in Isaac: seed multiplied as stars, land promised to the seed, and nations blessed through the seed.
1804EXACT
U.S. treaty records for 1804 include Delaware, Piankashaw, Cherokee, and Sauk/Fox agreements.
Heber dies; Ussher notes the later use of 'Hebrew' for Jacob's descendants.
1817EXACT
U.S. treaty records for 1817 include Menominee, Oto, Ponca, Cherokee and multi-nation agreements. • Chief Peguis is one of the First Nations negotiators of the…
Abraham dies at age 175 and is buried by Isaac and Ishmael in Machpelah.
1821EXACT
U.S. treaty records for 1821 include Creek and Ottawa/Chippewa/Potawatomi agreements. • Master-plan note: Mistahimaskwa (Big Bear) was born c.1825, +4 years from this mirror anchor.
Tethmosis/Amosis begins a reign in lower Egypt after the expulsion of the shepherds.
1824EXACT
Nahnebahwequay (Catharine Sutton) is born; later a Mississauga land-rights activist. • U.S. treaty records for 1824 include Sauk/Fox, Iowa and Quapaw agreements.
Ussher recounts Manetho's Hyksos/shepherd expulsion from Egypt and explicitly argues that this was not the Israelite Exodus.
1825EXACT
Mistahimaskwa (Big Bear) is born circa 1825; later a Plains Cree chief. • A large set of U.S.–Native treaties is recorded in 1825, including Choctaw, Creek, Osage, Kansa, Ponca, Sioux, Cheyenne, Arikara, Mandan, Crow and the Prairie du…
Jacob and Esau are born; the prophecy speaks of two nations and the older serving the younger.
1836EXACT
Numerous U.S.–Native treaties are recorded in 1836; in Canada, the 1836 Manitoulin agreement reorganized Indigenous land arrangements.
Rebekah conceives twins after Isaac's prayer.
1837EXACT
Numerous U.S.–Native treaties are recorded in 1837, including agreements involving Chippewa, Choctaw/Chickasaw, Potawatomi, Sioux, Sauk/Fox, Winnebago and Iowa…
Shem dies.
1846EXACT
U.S. treaty records for 1846 include agreements with Kansa, Comanche and allied nations, Chippewa/Ottawa/Potawatomi, Cherokee and Winnebago.
Isaac marries Rebekah.
1856EXACT
U.S. treaty records for 1856 include Stockbridge/Munsee, Menominee and Creek/Seminole agreements.
Sarah dies; Abraham purchases the cave/field of Machpelah, described by Ussher as Abraham's first possession in Canaan.
1859EXACT
U.S. treaty records for 1859 include agreements with Winnebago, Chippewa/Munsee, Sauk/Fox and Kansa.
Abraham is tested and offers Isaac; Ussher dates the binding/testing of Isaac here.
1871EXACT
Jim Boss is born; later a Yukon First Nations leader associated with land-rights advocacy. • Treaties 1 and 2 are concluded in western Canada. • Fernando Daquilema leads the Indigenous uprising in Chimborazo in December 1871.
Assis begins a reign in Egypt.
1873EXACT
Deskaheh (Levi General) is born. • Manuel Lozada, Nayarit agrarian leader supported by Cora, Wixárika/Huichol and Tepehuan communities, is…
Salah dies.
1878EXACT
Ponca removal crisis continues; Standing Bear's son dies in 1878, helping trigger the return that led to Standing Bear v. Crook.
Isaac is weaned; Ishmael mocks/persecutes him; Hagar and Ishmael are sent away. Ussher uses this as the start of the 400-year affliction period.
1891EXACT
Sarah Winnemucca, Northern Paiute interpreter, author and advocate, dies.
Isaac is born; Ussher also places the births of Moab and Ammon shortly afterward.
1896EXACT
Ahtahkakoop, Plains Cree chief and Treaty 6 signatory, dies. • Jean Baptiste Paul (Chief Thunderbird), later a hereditary W̱SÁNEĆ/Tsartlip… • Master-plan note: Robert Smallboy was born in 1898, +2 years, and is identified there as a direct descendant of Big…
Covenant of circumcision; Abram becomes Abraham and Sarai becomes Sarah; angelic visitors repeat the Isaac promise; Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah and Zeboiim are destroyed; Lot escapes and his wife becomes a pillar of salt.
1897EXACT
Old Sun (Natos-api), Blackfoot chief, dies. • Federal preparations that lead to Treaty 8 are renewed. • Beauval Indian Residential School opens in Saskatchewan.
Arphaxad dies.
1908EXACT
Piapot, Plains Cree chief and Treaty 4 leader, dies. • Alice Piper is born; later a Paiute plaintiff in an education-rights case.
Ishmael is born.
1910EXACT
Annie Dodge Wauneka is born; later a Diné public-health leader and Navajo Tribal Council member. • Chief Joe Capilano (Su-á-pu-luck), Squamish… • Treaty 5 adhesion at Deer's Lake East is concluded.
Sarai gives Hagar to Abram; Hagar conceives, flees, is met by an angel, and returns.
1911EXACT
Mary Two-Axe Earley is born.
Chedorlaomer's war; Lot is captured and rescued by Abram; Melchizedek blesses Abram; God promises posterity like the stars, 400 years of affliction, and eventual possession of the promised land.
1912±8
1911 AC — Mary Two-Axe Earley is born.
The kings of Sodom and the other cities rebel against Chedorlaomer.
1913EXACT
William Commanda is born; later an Algonquin leader and keeper of wampum belts.
After Terah's death Abram is called again; he leaves Haran, enters Canaan, receives land/posterity promises; famine takes him to Egypt; later he and Lot separate and the land/posterity promise is renewed.
1921EXACT
George Manuel is born; later a Secwépemc leader and international Indigenous-rights organizer. • Treaty 11 is negotiated and ratified.
God calls Abram out of Ur; Terah, Abram, Lot and Sarai begin toward Canaan and stop at Haran.
1922EXACT
Bertha Clark-Jones is born; later a Cree-Métis leader and Native Women's Association of Canada leader. • Treaty 11 adhesion is concluded in 1922.
Jannas begins a reign in Egypt.
1923EXACT
Deskaheh takes Six Nations sovereignty claims to Geneva and the League of Nations.
Chedorlaomer conquers Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, Zeboiim and Bela/Zoar; the cities serve him 12 years.
1925EXACT
Deskaheh (Levi General), Cayuga chief and sovereignty advocate, dies.
Serug (Saruch) dies.
1955EXACT
Josephine 'Josie' Hill is born; later an Indigenous leader in Manitoba. • Beau Dick is born; later a Kwakwaka'wakw hereditary chief and artist.
Reu (Ragau) dies.
1978EXACT
Northeastern Québec Agreement signed with Naskapi land, harvesting and related rights. • The Longest Walk crosses the United States to defend Native sovereignty,…
Apophis begins a reign in Egypt.
1984EXACT
Inuvialuit Final Agreement concluded.
Sarai is born.
1986EXACT
Sechelt Indian Band Self-Government Act receives assent.
Abram is born.
1996EXACT
Mary Two-Axe Earley dies; Kanien’kehá:ka advocate for First Nations women's equality and status rights. • Charlotte Edith Anderson Monture… • Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples issues its final report.
Noah dies at age 950, 350 years after Ussher's Flood.
1998EXACT
Tr'ondëk Hwëch'in Final Agreement signed; comprehensive land-claims/self-government framework.
AGE 3 BEGINS2000 BC — beginning of the 500-year Bondage window.
2000BOUNDARY
AGE 5 ENDS2000 AC — boundary into the mirrored Time of Noah.
